(U-1:) THE INTRODUCTION TO ISLAMIC QAZA AND TAHKIM AND THE CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE OF KALAT STATE: A RESEARCH AND ANALYTICAL STUDY

ریاست قلات میں اسلامی قضاء وتحکیم اور دستور العمل دیوانی قلات کا تعارف ایک تحقیقی و تجزیاتی مطالعہ

Abstract

Justice and fairness are a basic requirement for the growth and development of any nation. The perpetrators of riots are punished so that the life, property and honor of every member of the society can be protected. That is why in Islam, the system of the judiciary holds an immense importance. The judiciary, after faith, is counted as an important obligation amongst all other obligations and is eminent and virtuous amongst all acts of worship. The virtue of judiciary is mentioned at hundreds of places in the Quran and Hadith. The progress of the system of judiciary has been continuous from the beginning of the Prophethood, during the Rashidun Caliphate and is promulgated till today. Before the partition of the Subcontinent, there were many states amongst which one was the state of Kalat, where the Baloch government was set up in 1530. Mir Ahmed Yar Khan was elected as the Khan of Kalat, who at the very beginning laid the foundation of the system of judiciary. The details about this will be discussed in the article ahead. The government of Baloch’s was set up in Kalat. The foundation of the system of judiciary here was first of all laid by Mir Ahmed Yar Khan. First of all, judges were appointed in every district.